First off, Arrhythmia (also known as Cardiac Dysrhythmia) is a term which describes any sort of irregular heartbeat, meaning a condition disorder in the electrical activity of the heart. An arrhythmia condition can mean your heart beat is going faster than normal (Tachycardia), slower than normal (Bradycardia) or simply beating at an irregular pace. A regular heart beat varies between 50 to 100 beats per minute, anything above or below that may mean there is a heart condition.

But as mentioned before, not all arrhythmia types require attention. Here is a list of the major types of this condition:

Premature Atrial Contractions – The first type of cardiac arrhythmia that isn’t dangerous. In this condition there are early extra beats that originate in the atria. These extra beats are harmless and do not require any treatment.

Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs) – A common arrhythmia disorder which describes a skipped heartbeat. It can be caused among other things by heart disease and people who have a lot of PVCs should be diagnosed by a heart specialist.

Atrial fibrillation – This is another common arrhythmia type that causes the atria to contract abnormally.

Atrial flutter – This is a more structured diagnosis then the fibrillation. People who have heart disease or people after heart surgery will usually have this arrhythmia.

Ventricular Tachycardia – A rapid heartbeat which prevents the heart from filling adequately with blood and then pumping it back to the body. This is a very serious condition.

Supraventricular Tachycardia – This is similar to Ventricular Tachycardia, but originates above the ventricular tissue and is less dangerous.

Ventricular fibrillation – This is a severe condition that must be treated immediately with CPR and defibrillation. The ventricles aren’t able to contract or pump blood to the body.

Long QT syndrome – The heart muscle is taking longer than usual to contract and then recover, or for the electrical impulse to fire impulses and then recharge. When this occurs, it increases the risk for ventricular tachycardia. Long QT syndrome is an inherited condition.

Bradyarrhythmias – A Slow heartbeat which may arise from a disease in the heart’s electrical conduction system.

AV Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia – This is a rapid heart rate due to more than one pathway through the AV node and can cause heart palpitations, fainting, or even heart failure.

Heart Block – A delay or complete block of the electrical impulse as it travels from the sinus node to the ventricles. If serious, heart block is treated with a pacemaker.

There are several types of treatments available for the different types of Cardiac Dysrhythmia. If the arrhythmia is caused by heart disease, the patient may need heart surgery to treat the problem. Other solutions include: a pacemaker transplant to help maintain a steady heartbeat, the use of an electrical shock may be administered to the chest in order to synchronize the heart (a procedure call Electrical Cardioversion) and the destruction of heart muscles cells that are causing the problems with radiofrequency energy (Radiofrequency ablation).

Arrhythmia does not always manifest itself through physical symptoms. Sometimes one can notice the problem and sometimes they won’t. All types of arrhythmia disorders can be detected at a routine doctor’s checkup. It is not recommended one not neglects this kind of condition. If you feel something is wrong or abnormal with your heart beat, you should go see a doctor immediately.

The following are some of the common signs and symptoms of hardening arteries:

* chest pain
* excessive sweating
* accumulation of water or fluid in the ankles
* dizziness
* fatigue
* irregular heartbeat
* shortness of breath

If you recognize any of the aforementioned signs and symptoms, then this could be a possible indication that you are indeed suffering from hardening arteries or atherosclerosis as it is medically referred to.

Hardening of the arteries is the common root cause of most forms of heart disease, a heart attack, or a stroke.

In order to give yourself every possible protection against heart disease, you need to be knowledgeable on how is hardening of the arteries in heart detected.

For signs to show, a patient will more than likely be suffering from a 70 to 75 percent arterial blockage.

But how is hardening of the arteries in heart detected if within the range 70 to 75 percent and you are not experiencing any signs?

The first thing that you need to consider is the risk factors that are currently evident in your present lifestyle:

* cigarette smoking
* excessive drinking
* improper diet
* lack of exercise
* high blood pressure
* diabetes
* kidney disease
* high blood cholesterol

These are habits and conditions that will help you determine whether you are suffering from or in danger of developing any type of heart disease, especially if you also experience any of the signs and symptoms mentioned above.

So how is hardening of the arteries in heart detected?

Some of the ways to detect hardening of the arteries of the heart include the following tests:

* Angiography
* Nuclear Stress Test

The former is usually referred to by medical experts as one of the most effective ways to detect whether a person has hardening arteries or not.

It is usually performed by a heart specialist in the catheterization laboratory.

Cardiologists generally study the x-ray films that bear the picture of your arteries.
The latter is a less invasive kind of test for hardening of arteries.

A radioactive substance is infused into the bloodstream and images are taken from it right after an exercise and during rest.

Hardening arteries is often detected when blood supply is lacking in the artery being tested.

How is hardening of the arteries in heart detected?

Simply by means of the stress test ECG procedure. After exercise, your heartbeat, blood pressure, and breathing are monitored and recorded.

Hardening arteries often demand less supply of oxygenated blood.

With the right natural supplements and lifestyle changes, a person can overcome hardening of the arteries, increasing their life span considerably.

Dizziness can be an early symptoms of heart attack. Cardiac chest pain is often vague, or dull and may be described as a pressure or band-like sensation, squeezing, heaviness, or other discomfort. Pain is not always a symptoms of heart attack, it is often starts with mild symptoms that may not be painful. Many victims experience a tightness or squeezing sensation in the chest. Get medical help as soon as a person experience any of the following two minutes or more: pressure, fullness, squeezing or pain in the center of the chest. Pain spreading to the shoulders, neck or arms. Severe pain, sudden weakness, dizziness, fainting, sweating, nausea, or shortness of breath. For those with angina, any changes in the frequency, duration or intensity of the attacks, or symptoms that don’t respond to nitroglycerin. This condition frequently occur from 4:00 A.M to 10:00 A.M due to higher adrenaline amounts released from the adrenal glands during the morning hours. Increased in adrenaline in the blood stream can contribute to the rupture of the plaque that causes from the formation of the clot and the eventual heart problem. Those are some of the signs of heart attacks so it is very important to be aware.

The typical symptoms of this condition is similar with the manifestations like those with angina, but it is more severe and last for a long period of time. Sweating, dizziness, and shortness of breath often accompany with this condition. If the patient experience the chest pain that last for 15 minutes and cannot be relieved by rest, it is important to get immediate medical attention. Early signals of heart attack are uncomfortable pressure, fullness, squeezing, or pain in the chest, usually it last for longer than two minutes, the pain that radiates to the shoulders, neck, jaw, arms and back. Other symptoms of this condition are chest pressure, sweating, jaw pain, heart burn and/or indigestion, arm pain, upper back pain, general malaise, nausea and lastly the shortness of breath.

Angina pectoris or Angina, is a precursor to this condition. It is usually occur during the physical exertion, stress or an emotional situation, in cold weather or after a big meal, it will result to very fast heart beats. It requires more oxygenated blood flow to maintain the beating. But if the way to deliver the blood to the heart are narrowed, there is no enough nutrients get to the heart muscle tissue. It will suffer from deficiency of oxygen, and this is the time that the patient will feel the pain what we called angina pectoris. This pain is usually described as a heavy, strangulating, suffocating experience, it is far more intense than anything like indigestion, chest wall injuries, pleurisy or spasms of the esophagus. It is considered to be a scary episode, but with rest and being calm, it usually go away in about 15 minutes or so. If it exist more than that it can lead to heart attack, so it is very important to consult your health care provider to know the condition of your body, the heart as well. These signs of heart attacks are very useful to identify if we are experiencing any heart problems or if it is related to any other complications.

Nine Million Americans At Risk

At the present time over nine-million Americans are at immediate risk of heart disease and the vast majority of them don’t even know it. However; in recent decades great strides have been made in understanding and detecting this silent killer but the first step that must be taken is to undergo a cardiology test and report.

Myocardial Profusion Imaging

One common type of heart disease is known as coronary artery disease or CAD, which is when the arteries surrounding and connecting to the heart become clogged or impeded. One of the most common tests for detecting and gaging the severity of this type pf coronary artery blockage is called Myocardial Perfusion Imaging.

Nuclear Camera

To perform this test, a benign fluid that contains a mildly radioactive substance is injected into the person receiving the test. Then a nuclear camera is used to obtain three dimensional images of the actual blood flow in the arteries in and around the heart. The camera can’t detect the blood itself but it can see the mildly radioactive material that is in the blood, so the cardiologist is able to get an actual inside view of the arteries that my be obstructed.

A Course of Treatment

After the test is completed, a complete report is then written up detailing the results of the test. With this report a physician can then determine and prescribe a course of treatment that can include medication and exercise or surgery. Without the test, and subsequent report however, arterial blockage of the coronary arteries can be and often is fatal.

Let me make it clear now that a heart arrhythmia is not a disease condition, but just a symptom. Having a heart arrhythmia may indicate that you may probably have a more serious condition that is causing your irregular heartbeats. So, what is a heart arrhythmia?

Heart arrhythmia is a condition where you experience irregular heartbeats. Your normal heart rate is 60 to 100 beats when you are in you resting state. If your heart rate is slower than normal, or bradycardia, or faster than normal, or tachycardia, it is considered as an arrhythmia.

Symptoms for this condition are pretty specific. They will be the following:

Palpitations. You can feel your heart beating very fast, like you just sprinted a hundred meters.

Pounding sensation in the chest. This is different from palpitations. Where palpitations are fast and almost flutter-like, pounding will be like slow and heavy stomping sensations on your chest.

Dizziness which may, or may not be, accompanied by fainting spells.

Difficulty in breathing.

Weakness and activity intolerance.

However, not all people experience the same set of symptoms. Some may be your classic textbook case, exhibiting all the symptoms mentioned, while others may not show any symptoms at all. These arrhythmias can go undetected if you are not particular with monitoring your heartbeat from time to time. People who exercise regularly usually monitor their heartbeats to measure how hard they have been working-out. People who have sedentary lifestyles, on the other hand, are not usually inclined to do so.

The best way to detect arrhythmias, other than counting your pulse rate, will be with the use of a heart rate monitor. These are readily available in the market and are usually used by gym-rats and exercise enthusiasts. Some of the best heart rate monitors do not only measure your heart rate, but it also measures your respiratory rate, the amount of calories that you have burned, and the data can even be transferred to you computer to be analyzed. But those will be the monitors that are being used by people who want to lose weight. A medical heart rate monitor is a bit different.

A medical heart rate monitor, also called a Holter monitor, has to be worn for a duration of 24 to 48 hours to monitor your heart activity. Monitoring is done with the use of electrodes that are attached to your chest in specific places. The device itself can be placed in your pocket or worn in a belt.

One important thing to remember when about to be submitted to heart monitoring tests is that you should take a bath. You are not allowed to get the device and the electrodes wet as long as you are wearing them. You should also avoid magnets, metal detectors and high-voltage areas. This will affect your results and may even ruin your device.

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Stage One leaves the patient with 90% kidney function. The person can survive at this level, but it’s still necessary to detect the problem so causes and treatments can be addressed. If they don’t take steps at this point, the disease is very likely to progress to the next level. Stage Two leaves only 60-89% kidney function, as the damage to these organs has increased.

The difficulty is that there are no obvious symptoms of kidney dysfunction at either stage. This may lead to a lack of detection at a crucial time when the disease could have been nipped in the bud, or curtailed before it got much worse. So it’s essential that the person have their regular yearly physical checkups, including urine tests and extensive blood work. Even with no other physical symptoms, these tests can detect:

1) elevated creatinine levels (which indicate how well the kidneys are filtering out wastes)
2) elevated protein levels (another indication of inefficiency in filtering wastes)
3) elevated blood urea nitrogen levels (kidneys take urea from the blood and expel it in the urine, but if the blood levels are high, this is another hint of failing kidneys)

In addition to the potential for early detection with blood and urine tests, high blood pressure is a well known hint of problems with kidney function. In fact, it’s the most often mentioned symptom, which can either cause kidney disease, or be caused by it. So if a person’s blood pressure rises, this can be a spur to doing the urine and blood tests, either to detect kidney disease or rule it out. And all steps (medication, exercise, alterations in diet) must be taken to bring the blood pressure down.

If blood and urine tests indicate a possible problem, doctors can go further and take a kidney biopsy, do a CT scan, or perform an MRI. So even at these early stages, while it’s more difficult, it’s still possible to detect incipient kidney disease. What it takes is vigilance, and thorough, regular checkups.

Causes of death

In most of the cases, the reason behind such a death is unknown. In cases, where the cause has been detected, it is seen that the reason is either because of maternal, fetal or placental pathology. Fetal problems leading to fetal death include multiple gestations, genetic abnormality and others. On the other hand, hypertension, Rh diseases, any kind of infection may lead to fetal death too. Fetomaternal hemorrhage and premature rupture of membranes are some placental conditions that even lead tostill birth.

How are fetal deaths diagnosed?

The most common symptom of fetal death in most of the cases is the decrease in fetal movement. But this is not diagnostic and cannot prove death immediately. Still birth can be proved well by ultrasonographic examination. Stillbirth is only diagnosed by examining the absence of cardiac activity and fetal heart. This is where baby heart beat monitor play a big role.

Importance of a baby heart beat monitor in detecting stillbirth

The baby heart beat monitor is very popular among parents. This not only helps to hear the baby’s heart beat but also detect any kind of problem that can prove fatal.

The baby heart beat monitor helps to detect any kind of problems by constantly monitoring the fetal heartbeat. Not lonely you get to hear the heartbeat of your baby but also know if there is any kind of abnormality in the baby’s condition. The baby heart beat monitor is thus of great need to protect the fetus from dying.
If any kind of abnormality is detected, you can take immediate steps.
It’s not only the baby who always benefits from the baby heartbeat monitor, the mother’s health is also protected. In case, if the baby’s condition goes bad, mother’s life is also at risk. So, using baby heartbeat monitor can keep family members alert about the health of the yet to be born and the mother as well.

1. Watch out for exhaustion.

It’s one thing to feel tired after working all day or finishing a workout. But it’s quite another thing to feel extremely tired most of the time. If you experience this kind of sensation, then you could be at risk of cancer, and especially certain types of cancer, such as colon cancer, or some varieties of stomach cancer. It’s important to note that while this can happen during the first stages of cancer, it can also occur as your level of blood takes a nosedive.

2. Atypical blood discharge.

This can happen during different stages of cancer. Some examples include blood in phlegm, uterus, or stool. If you observe these symptoms, then warning lights should go off in your head.

3. Note that a fever could be more than a fever.

If your body temperature is constantly above normal, then this could be a symptom of cancer, and especially types such as leukemia. The bad news is that this symptom often occurs during advanced stages of cancer. At this juncture, the body is losing the battle against infections, which impacts on your immune system and its ability to maintain the proper body temperature.

4. Be aware of how often you experience pain.

While pain tends to have negative connotations, it helps to inform us when we are suffering from certain disorders and diseases. Excessive pain is particularly common with certain types of cancer, such as bone cancer. While pain is a common part of everyday life, if it’s constant then you should certainly determine if it’s a symptom of cancer.

5. Keep an eye out for rapid weight loss.

In fact, any type of cancer can result in quick and steady weight loss. However, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, and lung cancer are some of the most common types of cancer that cause rapid weight loss. While gaining and losing a minimum amount of weight is normal, you should watch out for drastic weight loss, such as 10 pounds or more. While this can happen after first acquiring cancer, it could also happen later. So whether or not you’re on a diet, make sure to weigh yourself frequently, to keep an eye out for this sign of cancer.

6. Realize that cancer can be skin-deep.

In particular, keep an eye out for alterations in the tone and texture of your skin. Cancer that begins on the inside of your body can eventually start to impact on your skin as well. This can cause your skin to become redder or darker, itchy, and so on. Of course, you shouldn’t panic if you notice such changes, as it could be something else. But the worse thing you could do would be to ignore such changes to your skin.

Physicians use electrocardiograms investigations in evaluation of any abnormal heart disease symptoms. Patients who may require these tests are elderly individuals who experience sudden onset of weakness or fatigue or chest pain. It can also to investigate causes of sudden onset of rapid heartbeats.

In individuals who have a strong family history of heart disease and over the age of 40 years, ECG/EKG testing are used to detect any early signs of heart disease.

The optimum methodologies used to describe a doctors analysis of EKG / ECG testing is that they provide a window to how a healthy heart would look. This is the easiest way for them to see differences in heart rhythm, heart rate and other patterns of the heart electrical impulses. In cases where a patient’s heart shows abnormalities, additional testing is usually ordered to determine the nature of the problem, but first doctors will try to identify recurring patterns over time. In additions to these testing, physicians also use the ECG/EKG investigation to analyze the effects of medications or drugs.

Traditionally, 12-Lead ECG is performed at physicians clinic or in hospital. The downside to this type of testing is that it only records a few minutes of time. Since so many heart conditions are not occurring all of the time, this type of test is insufficient in detecting these problems.Also they require trained technicians to perform these investigations.

What are the other methods of Investigations abnormal heart rhythms?

Unlike the traditional 12-Lead ECG/EKG devices,today the burgeoning growth of technologies has made it possible to use single-lead ECG/EKG devices to measure hearts electrical activities.These devices use finger tips to measure the electrical signals from the heart.

The growth of personal health care technologies has resulted in tremendous advancement in these portable ECG/EKG devices. These device use ” Artificial Intelligence Technology “to detect any abnormal heart beats.

What are the limitations of these Portable ECG/EKG devices?

The conventional 12-Lead ECG/EKG devices are considered as gold standards,but however,they cannot be used at all times, especially in comfort of your home or at fitness centres as there are no trained technicians to operate these devices.These portable devices can however, be used any time, any where by the user when they need them.

However, caution needs to be used when using these devices in individuals with pacemaker-implanted in them or during pregnancy.

These devices have a role as screening function only and cannot replace the traditional 12 lead standardized ECG/EKG tests performed at medical centres.

Why do we need Portable ECG/EKG monitors?

There are some very staggering numbers released by the World Health Organization (WHO). According to WHO, Heart disease and stroke kill some 17 million people a year, which is almost one-third of all deaths globally. By 2020, heart disease and stroke will become the leading cause of both death and disability worldwide, with the number of fatalities projected to increase to over 20 million a year and by 2030 to over 24 million a year. 81,100,000 people in the United States have one or more forms of cardiovascular disease (CVD) according to American Heart Association.