Detecting Heart Disease

Have you ever experienced a sudden pounding in your chest for no reason at all? Have you ever tried feeling your pulse and felt a skipped beat? If you did, you may be experiencing heart arrhythmias.

Let me make it clear now that a heart arrhythmia is not a disease condition, but just a symptom. Having a heart arrhythmia may indicate that you may probably have a more serious condition that is causing your irregular heartbeats. So, what is a heart arrhythmia?

Heart arrhythmia is a condition where you experience irregular heartbeats. Your normal heart rate is 60 to 100 beats when you are in you resting state. If your heart rate is slower than normal, or bradycardia, or faster than normal, or tachycardia, it is considered as an arrhythmia.

Symptoms for this condition are pretty specific. They will be the following:

Palpitations. You can feel your heart beating very fast, like you just sprinted a hundred meters.

Pounding sensation in the chest. This is different from palpitations. Where palpitations are fast and almost flutter-like, pounding will be like slow and heavy stomping sensations on your chest.

Dizziness which may, or may not be, accompanied by fainting spells.

Difficulty in breathing.

Weakness and activity intolerance.

However, not all people experience the same set of symptoms. Some may be your classic textbook case, exhibiting all the symptoms mentioned, while others may not show any symptoms at all. These arrhythmias can go undetected if you are not particular with monitoring your heartbeat from time to time. People who exercise regularly usually monitor their heartbeats to measure how hard they have been working-out. People who have sedentary lifestyles, on the other hand, are not usually inclined to do so.

The best way to detect arrhythmias, other than counting your pulse rate, will be with the use of a heart rate monitor. These are readily available in the market and are usually used by gym-rats and exercise enthusiasts. Some of the best heart rate monitors do not only measure your heart rate, but it also measures your respiratory rate, the amount of calories that you have burned, and the data can even be transferred to you computer to be analyzed. But those will be the monitors that are being used by people who want to lose weight. A medical heart rate monitor is a bit different.

A medical heart rate monitor, also called a Holter monitor, has to be worn for a duration of 24 to 48 hours to monitor your heart activity. Monitoring is done with the use of electrodes that are attached to your chest in specific places. The device itself can be placed in your pocket or worn in a belt.

One important thing to remember when about to be submitted to heart monitoring tests is that you should take a bath. You are not allowed to get the device and the electrodes wet as long as you are wearing them. You should also avoid magnets, metal detectors and high-voltage areas. This will affect your results and may even ruin your device.

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Chronic Kidney Disease appears in five stages, ranging from an early stage with little obvious effect to a final stage where the patient is on life-saving dialysis or awaiting a transplant. Each stage has certain characteristics and means of detection. The more that people know the various signs and effects of being in each stage, the sooner they may get a proper diagnosis from their doctor. Early detection is the best key to effective treatment.

Stage One leaves the patient with 90% kidney function. The person can survive at this level, but it’s still necessary to detect the problem so causes and treatments can be addressed. If they don’t take steps at this point, the disease is very likely to progress to the next level. Stage Two leaves only 60-89% kidney function, as the damage to these organs has increased.

The difficulty is that there are no obvious symptoms of kidney dysfunction at either stage. This may lead to a lack of detection at a crucial time when the disease could have been nipped in the bud, or curtailed before it got much worse. So it’s essential that the person have their regular yearly physical checkups, including urine tests and extensive blood work. Even with no other physical symptoms, these tests can detect:

1) elevated creatinine levels (which indicate how well the kidneys are filtering out wastes)
2) elevated protein levels (another indication of inefficiency in filtering wastes)
3) elevated blood urea nitrogen levels (kidneys take urea from the blood and expel it in the urine, but if the blood levels are high, this is another hint of failing kidneys)

In addition to the potential for early detection with blood and urine tests, high blood pressure is a well known hint of problems with kidney function. In fact, it’s the most often mentioned symptom, which can either cause kidney disease, or be caused by it. So if a person’s blood pressure rises, this can be a spur to doing the urine and blood tests, either to detect kidney disease or rule it out. And all steps (medication, exercise, alterations in diet) must be taken to bring the blood pressure down.

If blood and urine tests indicate a possible problem, doctors can go further and take a kidney biopsy, do a CT scan, or perform an MRI. So even at these early stages, while it’s more difficult, it’s still possible to detect incipient kidney disease. What it takes is vigilance, and thorough, regular checkups.

Fetal death refers to the loss of the fetus at any stage of pregnancy. In the United States, there is no one particular definition for still birth. For statistical purposes, a fetal death is termed according to the gestational age. A fetal death before 20 weeks’ gestation is called a spontaneous abortion whereas a death after 20 weeks’ gestation is termed as stillbirth or fetal death.

Causes of death

In most of the cases, the reason behind such a death is unknown. In cases, where the cause has been detected, it is seen that the reason is either because of maternal, fetal or placental pathology. Fetal problems leading to fetal death include multiple gestations, genetic abnormality and others. On the other hand, hypertension, Rh diseases, any kind of infection may lead to fetal death too. Fetomaternal hemorrhage and premature rupture of membranes are some placental conditions that even lead tostill birth.

How are fetal deaths diagnosed?

The most common symptom of fetal death in most of the cases is the decrease in fetal movement. But this is not diagnostic and cannot prove death immediately. Still birth can be proved well by ultrasonographic examination. Stillbirth is only diagnosed by examining the absence of cardiac activity and fetal heart. This is where baby heart beat monitor play a big role.

Importance of a baby heart beat monitor in detecting stillbirth

The baby heart beat monitor is very popular among parents. This not only helps to hear the baby’s heart beat but also detect any kind of problem that can prove fatal.

The baby heart beat monitor helps to detect any kind of problems by constantly monitoring the fetal heartbeat. Not lonely you get to hear the heartbeat of your baby but also know if there is any kind of abnormality in the baby’s condition. The baby heart beat monitor is thus of great need to protect the fetus from dying.
If any kind of abnormality is detected, you can take immediate steps.
It’s not only the baby who always benefits from the baby heartbeat monitor, the mother’s health is also protected. In case, if the baby’s condition goes bad, mother’s life is also at risk. So, using baby heartbeat monitor can keep family members alert about the health of the yet to be born and the mother as well.